人教版初二英语知识点总结 初二（上） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for 6. a waste of time 7. go on a field trip8. go fishing 9. I agree 10. next week 11. the day after tomorrow 12. have a picnic 13. have some problems doing sth. 14. go the wrong way 15. hurry up 16. get together 17. in the open air 18. on Mid-Autumn Day 19. come over 20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country 24. in town 25. all the same 26. in front of 27. on the left/right side 28. next to 29. up and down 30. keep healthy 31. grow up 32. at the same time 33. the day before yesterday 35. last Saturday 36. half an hour ago 37. a moment ago 38. just now 39. by the way 40. all the time 41. at first II. 重要句型 1. have fun doing sth. 2. Why don’t you…? 3. We’re going to do sth. 4. start with sth. 5. Why not…? 6. Are you going to…? 7. be friendly to sb. 8. You’d better do sth. 9. ask sb. for sth. 10. say goodbye to sb. 11. Good luck(with sb)! III. 交际用语 1.Welcome backto school! 2. It doesn’t matter. 3．Excuse me. I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad. 4.Happy Teachers’ Day ! 5.That’s a good idea. 6.What are you going to do？ 7.Where are we going ? 8.What are we going to do ? 9.I’m good at… 10.It’s not far from… 11. Are you free tomorrow evening? 12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival? 13.I’m glad you can come. 14.Thanks for asking us. 15.How about another one? 16.May I have a taste? 17.Let me walk with you. 18.What do you have to do? 19.Do you live on a farm? 20.Which do you like better, the city or the country? 21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens? 22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea! 23.---Let’s make it half past one. ---OK. 24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right. 25.Excuse me. Where’s the nearest post office, please? 26.It’s over there on the right. 27.I’m sorry I don’t know. 28.You’d better… 29.Thank you all the same. 30.Which bus do I take? 31.Go along this road. 32.What day was it yesterday?33.I’m sorry to hear that. 34.I hope you’re better now. 35.Why did you call me? 36.I called to tell… IV. 重要语法 1.be going to的用法；

2.形容词的比较级、最高级；

3.形容词和副词的比较 4.一般过去时 初二年级（中） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. give a concert 2. fall down 3. go on 4. at the end of 5. go back 6. in ahurry 7. write down 8. come out 9. all the year round 10. later on 11. at times 12. ring sb. up 13. Happy New Year! 14. have a party 15. hold on 16. hear from 17. be ready 18. at the moment 19. take out 20.the same as 21. turn over 22. get-together 23. put on 24. take a seat 25. wait for 26. get lost 27. just then 28. first of all 29. go wrong 30. make a noise 31. get on 32. get off 33. stand in line 34. at the head of 35. laugh at 36. throw about 37. in fact 38. at midnight 39. enjoy oneself 40. have a headache 41. have a cough 42. fall asleep 43. again and again 44. look over 45. take exercise II. 重要句型 1. be good for sth. 2. I think … 3. I hope… 4. I love… 5. I don’t like… 6. I’m sure… 7. forget to do sth. 8. take a message for sb. 9. give sb. the message 10. help yourself to sth. 11. be famous for sth. 12. on one’s way to… 13. make one’s way to… 14. quarrel with sb. 15. agree with sb. 16. stop sb. from doing sth. III. 交际用语 1.What’s the weather like today? 2.It’s cold, but quite suuny. 3.How cold it is today! 4.Yes, but it’ll be warmer later on. 5.Shall we make a snowman? 6.Ok. Come on! 7.Happy New Year! 8.May I speak to Ann, please?？ 9.Hold on, please. 10.Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party. 11.Ok. But I’m afraid I may be a little late. 12.Can I take a message for you? 13.That’s OK. It doesn’t matter. 14.I’m very sorry, but I can’t come. 15.I’m sorry to hear that. 16.Happy birthday! 17.Would you like ...? Would you like to ...? 18.Do you think ...? Yes, I think so. / No, I don＇t think so. 19.Do you agree? Yes, I agree. / No, don＇t really agree. I really can＇t agree. 20.There are a few / a lot of ... / on it. 21.So do we. 22.I＇m happy you like it. 23.Which is the way to ..., please? 24.Turn right/left at the ... crossing. 25.Go on until you reach ... 26.How can I get to ...? Go down/up/along this road. 27.What＇s the matter? 28.It＇ll take you half an hour to ... 29.We＇d better catch a bus. 30.It may be in ... Ah, so it is 31.You must be more careful! 32.You mustn＇t cross the road now. 33.If you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light. 34.Please stand in line. 35.You must wait for your turn. 36.If you don＇t go soon, you＇ll be late. 37.I don＇t feel very well. 38.My head hurts. 39.You mustn＇t eat anything until you see the doctor. 40.What＇s the trouble? 41.What＇s the matter with…? 42.She didn＇t feel like eating anything. 43.Nothing serious. 44.Have/get a pain in… 45.No problem. 46.Take this medicine three times a day. IV. 重要语法 1. 一般过去时；

2. 反意疑问句的用法；

3. 一般将来时；

4. 感叹句；

5. 简单句的五种基本句型；

6. 情态动词can, may和must, have to的用法；

7. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句。

初二英语（下） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. on time 2. out of 3. all by oneself 4. lots of 5. no longer 6. get back 7. sooner or later 8. run away 9. eat up 10. take care of 11. turn off 12. turn on 13. after a while 14. make faces 15. teach oneself 16. fall off 17. play the piano 18. knock at 19. to one＇s surprise 20. look up 21. enjoy oneself 22. help yourself 23. tell a story / stories 24. leave....behind …… 25. come along 26. hold a sports meeting 27. be neck and neck 28. as ... as 29. not so / as ... as 30. do one＇s best 31. take part in 32. a moment late 33. Bad luck! 34. fall behind 35. high jump 36. long jump 37. relay race 38. well done! 39. take off 40. as usual 41. a pair of 42. at once 43. hurry off 44. come to oneself 45. after a while 46. knock on 47. take care of 48. at the moment 49. set off 50. here and there 51. on watch 52. look out 53. take one’s place II. 重要句型 1. We’d better not do sth. 2. leave one. oneself 3. find one’s way to a place 4. stand on one’s head 5. make sb. Happy 6. catch up with sb. 7. pass on sth. to somebody 8. spend time doing sth. 9. go on doing sth. 10. get on well with sb. 11. be angry with sb. 12. be fed up with sth. 13. not…until… 14. make room for sb. III. 交际用语 1. We’re all by ourselves. 2. I fell a little afraid. 3. Don’t be afraid. 4. Help! 5. Can’t you hear anything? 6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there. 7. Maybe it’s a tiger. 8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food. 9. Did she learn all by herself? 10. Could she swim when she was …years old? 11. She didn’t hurt herself. 12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things. 13. Did he enjoy himself? 14. Help yourselves. 15. Bad luck! 16. Come on! 17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)! 18. It must be very interesting. 19. I don’t think you’ll like it. 20. It seems to be an interesting book. 21. I’m sure (that)… I’m not sure if… I’m not sure what to… 22. I hope so. 23. What was he/she drawing when…? 24. I’m sorry to trouble you. 25. Would you please…? 26. What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning? 27. You look tired today. 28. You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can. 29. How kind! 30. Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident. 31. It’s really nice of you. 32. Don’t mention it. 33. Don’t crowd around him. IV. 重要语法 1. 不定代词/副词的运用；

2. 反身代词的用法；

3. 并列句；

4. 形容词和副词的比较等级；

5. 冠词的用法；