八年级上册英语知识点讲解

　Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? 课文重难点讲解

　Section A 1.comfortable seats

　舒适的座位 【解析1】comfort v 安慰，抚慰→ comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj. 舒适的

　→comfortably

　['kʌmftəbli]

　adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地

　 comfortable→（比较级）more comfortable →（最高级） most comfortable You can sit _______________(comfortable) , because they have the _______(big) seats. 【解析2】sit v 坐→seat

　n 座位 sit down 坐下

　 take/ have a seat 就坐

　【记】 These _______ are comfortable. Let’s _____ here and talk together for a while. (

　 ) ①— May I come in , Mr. Li?

　—

　Come in and _______.

　A. take a seat

　B. take a sit

　C. seat down

　 D. sits down (

　)② The woman walked into Mr. Liu’s office, took a seat and then began to talk to Mr. Liu.

　A.waited for a minute

　B. stood close

　 C. sat down

　 D. moved a seat 2．best sound 声音效果最好 【解析】voice/noise /sound

　(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。He is not in good voice. (2)noise n → noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等 make a noise制造噪音

　(3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。② v 听起来 【记】There was a loud ________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his __________: “ Light travels much faster than __________”. (

　 ) Stop making so much ___ . The children are sleeping.

　 A. voice

　 B. noise

　C. sound

　 D. sounds 3. It’s the closest to

　home 离家近 【解析】 close [kləʊs] ⑴ v.关；合拢；不开放；停业 （反） open

　 ⑵adj. 近的，接近的=near

　 be close to … 接近…

　 ⑶colsed adj. 关闭的； （反） open close 可表示在时间和空间上的接近，还可表示人与人之间的关系 near 只表示在时间或空间上的接近

　(

　) ①My home is ____ the post office.

　 A. close to

　 B. closed to

　 C. close from

　 D. closed from (

　)② The big supermarket is _____ his home.

　A. closely from

　 B. closely to

　C. close from

　D. close to (

　) ③Of all the boys Tom is _____ to the window.

　A. near

　B. nearer

　C. nearest

　 D. the nearest (

　 )④ The theater is near my house . I often walk there.

　 A. far from

　B. far

　C. close

　D. close to 4. Which is the best radio station? 最好的无线电台是哪家？ 【解析】radio station 无线电台 (

　) FM 97.4 is the best _____ . It plays popular music every day.

　 A. fast food restaurant

　 B. clothing store C. radio station

　D. music store 5.go to the cinema = go to the movies = see the film 看电影 6. . Which is the best clothes store? 最好的服装店是哪家？ 【解析】clothes n 衣服（总称，不可数名词） clothes n 衣服 （复数名词）clothes store 服装店 cloth n 衣服（不可数名词，布料）（可数名词，布）

　 clothing, cloth, clothes 的区别 clothing “服装”总称，为单数名词， 没有复数形式 cloth

　指做衣服用的布料，为不可数名词，

　a piece of cloth 表示“一块布料” clothes 意“衣服” ，用作复数，可与“many, few”等词连用， 但不能与数词连用，指“一套衣服”用a suit of clothes (

　) ①She’ll just put on a few clean ____.

　A. clothing

　 B. clothes

　 C. clothings

　D. cloth (

　) ②She took some pieces of ____ with her when she took the vacation.

　A. clothing

　B. cothings

　C. clothes

　D. cloth 7.I think Miller’s is the best . 米勒服装店 【解析】 某人或人名的所有格的特殊用法：

　一般来说， 某人或人名的名词所有格后面省略的是“住宅，家”

　某一职业名称的名词所有格后省略的是其 “工作地点(办公室、店铺)”

　at Kate’s (home) 在凯特的家里

　 at his uncle’s (home) 在他的叔叔家里

　at the doctor’s (waiting room) 在医生的候诊室里

　at our teacher’s (office) 在我们老师的办公室里 8. Why do you think so ?你为什么这样认为呢？ 【解析】think about 考虑

　think about doing sth 考虑某事

　 think about, think of , think over 的区别 think about “思考、考虑” 侧重于思考 Are you thinking about the question? think of

　“考虑、关心”，“想起、记起” Lei Fen was always thinking of others. think over “仔细考虑” Stop and think over the meaning of every single word (

　)① Could you tell me something more about Hong Kong? I’m ____ going there for a holiday soon.

　A. thinking over

　 B. thinking about

　C. finding out

　 D. thinking up (

　)② What do you ____ this new watch?

　 A. think at

　 B. think of

　 C. think over

　D. think hard 【湖南湘潭】— _____ do you think of the film?

　 — Very interesting .

　 A. What

　B. Who

　 C. How 【2014四川乐山】 –What do you ____ the Korean TV series My Love From Another Star?

　–Pretty good. It is popular with many people.

　A. care for

　 B. hear about

　C. think of 9. Welcome to the neighborhood! 欢迎到这个街区来。

　【解析】 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来某地

　Welcome to our school!

　10. How do you like it so far? 目前你觉得这里怎么样？ 【解析1】—How do you like …? = What do you think of …? 你认为……怎么样？

　 用来询问对方对某事的看法

　 — How do you like this party?

　—

　Wonderful./It’s great! 太棒了！/ It’s fantastic! 太棒了！

　 — It’s just so – so . 不过如此而已。

　(

　 ) ①— _______?

　—

　The park is so wonderful.

　A. What do you like

　 B. How do you like the park

　C. Do you like the park

　D. Where are you going (

　 )② What do you think of the game? A. How…. think about

　B. What … like

　C. How… like

　D. Why… like 【2012黔西南州中考】— _________?

　— It’s a nice city.

　 A. Where is Xingyi ?

　 B. How do you go to Xingyi?

　 C. How far is it?

　D. How do you like Xingyi? 【解析2】 so far = until now/ up to now 到目前为止 （位于句首、句中、句尾）

　There is no news about this matter so far. 11. It’s worse than Blue Moon. 它比蓝月亮（服装店） 还要糟糕。

　【解析】bad/ badly / ill

　→ worse → worst adj. 坏的

　This apple is ____________(bad) of the three. I don’t like it.

　12. The DJs choose the most carefully. 主持人挑选歌曲最认真。

　【解析1】choose

　→chose →chosen

　v. “选择”

　 → choice

　n. “选择”

　 make a choice 做出决定

　 have no choice but to do sth 除做某事外，别无选择

　Choose to do sth 选择做某事

　This is a correct choice.

　(

　) — Why do you _____ the job?

　 — Because it is interesting.

　 A. choose

　B. get

　C. share

　D. Work 【2014湖北荆州】22. it’s a wise____ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.

　 A. agreement

　 B. support

　 C. choice

　 D. condition 【解析2】carefully adv, 细致地；小心地； Please listen carefully. 请仔细听 【衡阳中考】 Lucy does homework ________ than Tim.

　 A. carefully

　 B. more carefully

　 C. more careful (

　 ) Li Hua studies English very ____ and her English is _____

　in her class.

　A. careful; good

　B. carefully; well

　C. careful; best

　 D. carefully; the best 12.

　The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all.

　菜单上只有10道菜，而且服务一点都不好。

　【解析1】menu ['menjuː] n.菜单 【解析2】service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务

　 public

　service 公共服务

　serve→ service sb. 为某人服务

　serve sb sth = serve sth to sb. 用某物招待某人 13. Johnny Depp acted the best in that movie.

　约翰尼. 德普在那部电影中表演最好 【解析】act v 扮演（角色）→ actor n 男演员→ actress n 女演员

　→ action n (行动) act n 行动 v 行动；扮演（角色） we must act now. action n 行动； 活动 He took strong action actor/ actress n 男演员 n 女演员 an actor/ actress active

　adj 积极的 take an active part in actively adv 积极地 She was actively looking for a job. activity

　n 活动 outdoor activity 户外活动 Jack ____________(act) the best in that movie. 14. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. 而且在那儿你可以最快地买到票 【解析】ticket n 票

　a ticket to…

　 ……的票 （to 表示“关联，联系”，不可换成of）

　the ticket to the film 电影的票

　the answer to the question 问题的答案

　the key to the door 门的钥匙

　the solution to the problem 解决问题的办法

　the way to … 去…… （地方）的路 【2014浙江宁波】21. — Mum , I want to buy an iphone 5s for a changer

　—Well , I think there is no ____ . It’s almost the same as an iphone 4s.

　A.reason

　 B.need

　 C.answer

　 D.way 15. Hello, I’m a reporter. 你好! 我是记者。

　【解析】report v 报告→ reporter n 记者

　 My dream job is to be a ______________(report). 16. —How far is it from your home ? 离你家有点远？

　— 10 minutes by bus. 乘公共汽车10分钟的路程 【解析】how far 多远 英语中表达距离的方式：

　(1) It’s + 所需时间 +交通方式（on foot/ by bike/ by bus） from… to ….

　从……到…… 步行/骑自行车/ 乘公共汽车 多长时间的路程

　It’s three miles. (2) It’s +距离 + from … to … “ 从……到……有……远”

　 It’s three miles from our school to the factory. (3) It’s + 基数词 + minutes’ / hours’ … + work/ ride from … to …

　从…….到……步行/ 骑自行车/ 小时的路程 【随州中考】— How far is it from here to your home?

　 — _______.

　 A. It’s about 5 miles

　 B. Half an hour’s walk

　C. It’s 10 minutes by bike

　【2014呼 和 浩 特】5．— How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？

　— It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.

　A．2-hour-long B．2-hours-long

　C．2 hours’ long

　D．2 hour long 【2014贵州遵义】—____ is it from Zunyi to Guiyang? Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.

　--About 150 kilometers. A. How soon

　 B. How long

　C. How far 17. — Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我这些

　— No problem没问题 【解析1】Thanks for doing sth 因……而感谢

　 Thanks for ________(tell) me about it.

　【2014黔西南州】—You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.

　—_______.

　 A. Not at all.

　 B. You’re welcome.

　 C. I’m thirsty now.

　D. Thanks for your advice. 【2014四川泸州】2. Thanks for

　 me with my science.

　 A. help

　B. to help

　 C. helping

　D. your help

　thanks to “由于；多亏” (

　) — Thanks ____ joining the Talk Show!

　— You’re welcome.

　 A. by

　B. on

　C. of

　 D. For 【2014四川遂宁】28. ____ free education, more and more poor children can go back to

　 school in the mountain areas.

　A. Without

　B. Thanks to

　 C. Instead of 【解析2】no problem没问题

　1）用来回答感谢或道歉

　2）.表示同意或愉快地回答请求 — Could you post the letter for me?

　 — No problem. (

　) — Can you tell me how to use the digital camera?

　— ______. Let me have a look.

　A. No way

　 B. No problem

　 C. Forget it 【2014安徽1】—Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?

　—Sure, ______ .

　 A. no problem

　B. not at all

　C. my pleasure

　 D. well done 【2014江苏泰州】 9. - Could you carry that heavy box for me?

　 --__

　 __.I'm strong enough.

　 A. Not at all

　B.No problem

　C.Good idea

　D.Never mind 18. I think 970 AM is pretty bad. 我觉得970AM 相当糟糕 【解析】pretty

　 ①adv.“相当；十分；非常”；修饰adj 的原级

　②adj.“漂亮的；好看的”= beautiful

　 What a pretty girl she is!

　 (= beautiful) 她是个多么漂亮的女孩！ ①Mike is good at soccer. He plays it _____________(十分) well. (

　 ) ②Nowadays , cartoons are pretty ______ among teenagers.

　 A. popular

　 B. more popular

　C. less popular

　 D. the most popualar 【2014南京】—The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently.

　 How do you like it?

　—______.

　A. I think so

　 B. Pretty good

　C. It’s my pleasure

　D. All right 【2014昆明】—How’s it going, Alan?

　 —_______.

　A. Long time no see

　 B. I’m drawing a picture

　 C. It’s going to rain

　D. Pretty good

　19. serious adj. 严肃的 →seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地，严肃地

　take…seriously认真对待

　be serious about doing sth 对….热衷,对……认真 We should take everything _______________(serious). 【2014上海中考】Air pollution has become__________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.

　 A.serious

　 B.more serious

　C.most serious D. the most serious 20. ⑴ meal [mi:l] n.一餐；膳食 是一日三餐的总称，是可数名词

　 3 meals a day 一日三餐

　cook a meal 做饭

　 You should take the medicine before meals. ⑵ dinner n 正餐，指一天中的正餐 ,多指晚餐

　 What time do you often have dinner? Exercise:

　I.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.It has the ________________(friendly) service. 2.Funky Fashions has ___________(bad) clothes than Jeans Corner. 3.What’s the _________(good) clothing store in your town? 4.She is _________(old) of us all. 5.I think diving is ___________(difficult) activity of all. 6. English is _________________(important) than math. 7.Kitty has _______________(little) milk in the family. 8. Winter is ______________(bad) season of year. 9. He began _____________(learn) accordion when she was four. 10.The little girl stopped _____________(laugh) when she saw her mother. 11.He ____________ many photos on the Great Wall last summer.(take) 12. They _____________(no have) an English test yesterday. 13. We all know Jackie Chan is a famous ______________(act) 14.Can you help _________ with ______ English?( they) 15. Don’t go out! It’s __________(rain)

　outside. 16. The old man has two ________(meal) a day. 17. The ______________(popular) clothing store is John’s

　18.What do you think of ____________(buy) food in the shop? II. 单项选择 (

　)1. The post office is close ___ our school.

　 A. at

　 B. between

　 C. by

　 D. to

　(

　)3.—Can I ask you _____ questions?

　 --sure .

　 A. any

　 B. much

　 C. some

　 D. few (

　)4.This kind of shirt looks ____ and sells ____.

　A. nice; well

　 B. well; nice

　 C. nice; nice

　D. well; well (

　)5. In our class, Liu Dalin is _________.

　A. funny

　B. funnier

　 C. funniest

　 D. the funniest (

　)6.--______ do you think so?

　 --Because it is the cheapest.

　A. What

　 B. Who

　 C. Why

　D. when (

　)7. I think Jack does his homework ____ than his sister.

　A. careful

　B. more carefully

　 C. carefully

　D. more careful (

　) 8.—Is your toothache getting better?

　 --No, it’s _____.

　A. bad

　 B. serious

　 C. worse

　 D. the worst

　 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? 课文重难点讲解

　Section B & self Check

　It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看别人展示他们的才艺总是很有趣。

　【解析1】 It’s + adj + to do sth

　 (

　 ) It’s polite _____ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.

　A. take

　B. taking

　C. to take 【四川中考】It is very important for us ____ English well.

　A. learn

　B. learning

　 C. to learn

　D. Learned 【2014贵州安顺】13. It's kind _

　you _

　help me with my English.

　 A. of; to

　B. for; to

　 C. of; for

　D. to; to 【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同 (1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch;

　watch TV 看电视 【2014重庆中考】27.—Where is your father?

　--He ________ the World Cup in the living room.

　 A.is watching

　 B.watches

　 C.watched

　 D.will watch

　(2)看书、看报、看杂志用read

　read the book看书 (3)看电影、看医生用see

　see the doctor 看医生 【2014浙江湖州中考】 —The Amazing Spider Man 2 on these days.It’s fantastic.

　 —Really? But I ____ it yet.

　A.didn’t see

　 B.won’t see

　 C.haven’t seen

　D.am not seeing (4) 看黑板、看地图用look at

　look at the blackboard 看黑板 【2014天津中考】38. Be friendly and you’ll ____ well with others. A. look at

　 B.get on

　 C.put on

　 D. pick up 【记】______the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isn’t ________ the book. He is ______TV. (

　 ) ____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me.

　A. Look

　 B. Look at

　 C. See

　 D. Watch watch sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 ，强调动作的全过程。

　 I often watch him play with his dog in the park. watch sb. doing sth 看某人正在做某事

　 I watched him playing with his dog in the park. (

　) ____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me.

　A. Look

　 B. Look at

　 C. See

　 D. Watch 2. most creative 最有创造力的 【解析】creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的 create v 创造→ creative adj. 有创造力的 (creative thought 创造思维) → creatively adv → creativity n 创造力 (

　 ) Her sister is one of the ______________(creative) engineers in our country. 【2014江苏无锡】6. — What do you think of Frank?

　—He’s _____ boy and he shows great interest in anything new. A. the creative

　 B. a creative

　C. the curious

　D. a curious 3. Who was the the best perfomer? 谁是最好的表演者？ 【解析】perform v 表演→performer n 演员→ performance n 表演 【记】 That _________ is good at ____________.( perform) The best ＿＿＿＿＿(perform) in the club was the girl who played the violin. 4. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 选秀节目越来越受欢迎。

　【解析1】talent n ( 天才) + ed = talented adj. (有天赋的) （反） untalented talent show 才艺表演

　Liu Qian is a __________(talent) young man . He is very clever. 【解析2】more and more +形容词/副词

　“越来越……”

　Our country is becoming more and more beautiful . 5. Now , there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.

　后来，全世界都出现了类似的节目， 比如《中国达人秀》

　【解析】around the world = all over the world 全世界 (

　 ) They ask for money to help poor children all ______.

　 A. around the world

　 B. travel around the world

　 C. in the earth

　 D. more than the world 6. All kinds of people join these shows. 各种各样的人都参加节目 【解析1】all kinds of 各种类型的 (

　)① There are ________ books in my house.

　 A. all kinds

　B. all kinds of

　 C. all kind of

　 D. different kind of (

　) ②We have _____ activities after class. You can take part in them.

　 A. kind of

　 B. a kind

　C. all kinds of

　D. a kind of 【拓展】 ⑴What kind of 什么种类 用于询问种类的特殊疑问词组，回答时要根据实际情况来回答，不用yes /no 回答。

　 What kind of movies do you like? 【2014湖北黄冈】31. - What______ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large?

　- A large bowl of beef noodles, please. A. color

　 B. price

　C. size

　 D. kind ⑵ a kind of 一种

　It is a kind of animal with long ears. ⑶kind of = a little / a bit 有点儿；有几分

　We feel kind of cold here in the room. 【解析2】join/join in/take part in 辨析 join= be a member of 加入某种组织、团体、机构并成为其中的一员 join the army / party 入伍/ 党

　 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 参加（竞赛、娱乐和游戏等活动） join in the game 参加比赛 join in the discussion参加讨论 take part in 参加群体活动、会议中并在活动中发挥重要作用 take part in the meeting 参加会议

　(

　 ) – I suppose we’ll go to plant trees next week. -- Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. I’d like to ___ you.

　A. visit

　 B. join

　 C. follow

　 D. meet 7. They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians , the funniest actors and so on. 他们尽力寻找最好的歌手、最有才艺的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、 最滑稽的演员等等。

　【解析1】try v 试图，设法，努力

　 【拓展】

　(1)try on 试穿 【2013山东聊城】34.If you want to buy this dress , you 'd better _____ first to make sure

　it fits you .

　 A. pay for it.

　B. take it off.

　C. tidy it up .

　 D. try it on. 【2014呼 和 浩 特中考】11．— The shoes are very nice．I’ll take them.

　 — You’d better ______ first．I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.

　A．pay for them

　B．take them off

　C．put them on

　D．try them on (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】

　 (

　)

　We should try ___ much fruit.

　A. eat

　B. to eat

　 C. eating

　 D. Eats

　(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】

　(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 【2014云南中考】68. I don’t know whether the dream can come true ,but I will

　try ____ best. (I)

　【2014十堰中考】28. —What do you think of your host family, Jim? —Great. They try ________ best to make me feel at home. A. they

　 B. their

　C. them

　D. theirs 【2013 浙江衢州】28. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best

　 _____ them.

　A. help

　 B. helping

　 C. to help

　 D. helps 【2013广东】41. —I didn’t hear you come in just now. — That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make

　B. not to make

　C. to make

　D. Making (

　 ) The doctor did their best to save the little boy.

　A.tried

　 B.started

　 C.wanted

　 D.decided 【解析2】find/look for/find out 找 (1)find v 找到，强调找到的结果 (2)look for 寻找，强调找东西的过程 (3) find out 查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相 【记】 I looked for my pen everywhere , but I couldn’t find it. I haven’t find out who took it

　 away.

　(

　)The window is broken. Try to_____ who broke it.

　A. find out

　B. find

　C. look

　 D. look for 【易错题2】The policemen will go to_________the truth. 　　A. find　　　 B. find out　　　 C. decide　　　 D. look for 8. That’s up to you to decide. 那都需要你来决定。

　【解析1】be up to 是……的职责 （后面常接表示人的名词或代词）

　 It’s up to sb to do sth 某事由某人来决定 (

　) — Shall we see the movie today or tomorrow?

　 — _______. It’s all the same to me.

　A. I hope so

　B. I’m sure

　 C. It’s up to you

　 【解析2】decide v→decision n 决定

　 【2011 湖南衡阳】29.—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?

　 —Yes. That’s a very big _______

　my parents made.

　 A. decide

　 B. decision

　C. education (1) decide to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth 决定去做某事

　①Tom decided _________________(study) English well. (

　 ) ②What bad weather it was! We decided ________.

　 A. to go out

　 B. not to go out

　 C. to not go out

　 D. not going out (2) make a decision做决定 ①The next morning Alice made a _________(decide).She would tell her mother the truth. ②At last they ____________________(做了一个艰难的决定). 【2013贵州黔东南】— What senior school do you want to go, Li Hua? —It’s hard for me ____ a decision.

　A.do

　B.to do

　C.make

　D.to make make a decision on +n/doing

　(

　) My brother makes up his mind to study medicine.

　 A. decided

　 B. needs

　 C. decides

　 D. has 【记】 My father made up his mind to give up smoking . I know it’s difficult for him to make this decision. 【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____.

　A. clean it up

　B. to clean it up

　 C. clean up it 【2014河南中考】2. —You may go to Milan for a free trip.

　 —It’s a very kind_____, but I really can’t accept it.

　A. excuse

　 B. offer

　C. promise

　 D. decision 9. Some think that the lives of the performers are make up.

　 有些人认为那些表演者的身世都是被编造出来的。

　 【解析】 make

　up有不同的含义 编造 make up lies 编造谎言 补上 make up the time 补上这段时间 组成； 形成 make up a team 组建一个团队 化妆 make up your face 给你的脸化妆 Last wek Feng Yuehang ______________(编造) a funny story to tell us.

　【注】 make up one’s bed整理；铺床 【浙江杭州中考】 I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it ____ 30% of

　 the final exam.

　A. sets up

　B. puts up

　C. uses up

　 D. makes up 10. … they give people a way to make their dreams come true…

　 这些节目给人们提供了一个让他们实现梦想的舞台。

　【解析1】give v 给 （gave ; given）

　give sb sth = give sth to sb. 把某物给某人 【2014重庆】—Could I use your bike? Mine is broken.

　 —Certainly.But please______it back soon.I need it this afternoon.

　 A. give

　B. lend

　 C. borrow

　 D. keep 【2014安徽3】Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______ a speech there in two days.

　A. gives

　B. gave

　 C. will give

　D. has given 【解析2】come true 实现 常与事物（梦想、愿望等） 做主语。

　 If you hold on to your dream, it will ___________（实现） one day. 11. They usually play a role in deciding the winner.

　他们通常也扮演着决定谁是获胜者的角色。

　【解析】play a role 发挥作用 play a role in doing sth 在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响 (

　 ) ① He was invited to play a role in this TV play?

　 A. play chess

　B. play sports

　 C. play games

　 D. play a part (

　) ② Jack _____ an important role in improving the teaching standard of our school.

　A. took

　 B. got

　C. played

　D. put 12. All these shows have one thing in common.

　 所有的节目都有一个共同点。

　【解析】 common ['kɒmən]

　adj.常见的；共同的；普通的

　 have…in common有相同特征,( 想法、兴趣等方面) 相同

　 in common with 同……一样； then common people 老百姓 (

　) Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much ______ . And they often play similar roles in movies.

　A. in common

　B. in fact

　C. in the end

　 D. in all 13. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully?

　但是谁最好会弹钢琴或者谁的歌曲唱的最动听呢？ 【解析】 beauty n 美，美貌（不可数名词）→ beautiful adj. 美丽的

　→beautifully ['bjutɪfli] adv.美丽地；完美地； 【记】 She looked so ____________. She also sang the most ______________ and her _____________ fascinated every body.

　她看上去非常漂亮，歌唱得也最美， 她的美貌使所有的男孩子都着迷。

　 How ______________(beautiful) you sing!

　14.

　Sreen City is always very crowded . 影视城总是很拥挤。

　【解析】crowd v 拥挤 n 人群 → crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的

　 be crowded with …

　“挤满了……. , 塞满了……”

　 a crowd of 一群……. ① The street was _________________(crowd) with people. ② The bus is _______________(crowd) . Let’s wait for the next one. 15. For example, some people say they are poor farmer, but in fact they are just actors. 例如， 有些人说他们是贫穷的农民，但事实上他们正是影员。

　【解析】⑴for example例如，用于句首， 用逗号与整个句子隔开，其后常跟一个句子 ⑵such as “像……” 相当于like ，其后跟一个名词或动名词短语，且such as 不与and so on 连用 【2014山东德州】34.Don’t ask him to study too late into night. _____ , he is only a child.

　A. As a result

　B. After all

　 C.On earth

　D.For example 【2014江苏徐州】13. Healthy eating

　regular exercise is the best way to keep fit.

　 A.1ess than

　 B. instead of

　C. such as

　 D. together with 16. However , not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目 【解析】everybody 人人 ， 每人 为不定代词

　作主语时谓语动词用单三式 Everybody ________ (get) happy when they hear the good news. 【2014盐城】7. I think coffee tastes good, but not_______ likes drinking it.

　 A. somebody

　B. anybody

　C. nobody

　 D. everybody 【2014湖北咸宁】—Morning, class. Is ______ here today?

　 —No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home.

　A. anybody

　 B. everybody

　C. nobody

　 D. somebody

　17. I always finish my breakfast the fastest on Saturdays…

　 在周六， 我总是最快吃完早饭。

　【解析】 finish v 结束； 完成

　finish doing sth 做完某事

　Have you finished _________________________(写作业）？ 【2013四川雅安】 一Can you finish ________ these books before 10 o'clock?

　 一Yes, I can.

　A. to read

　B. read

　 C. reads

　D. reading 【拓展】enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 【2013 湖南衡阳】25. —Laura enjoys ______ story books.

　—Me, too.

　 A. reading

　 B. read

　 C. to read practice doing sth练习做某事 have fun doing sth 做某事很开心 feel like doing sth 想做某事 18. the best place to go to on weekend 在周末去的最好的地方 【拓展】the best season(季节) / time(时间) / chance（机会） to do sth

　 做某事的最佳季节/时间/ 机会

　短语：

　1. close to home 离家近

　2. so far 到目前为止 3. No problem 没问题

　 4. more and more 越来越…… 5. around the world 全世界

　6. have… in common （想法、兴趣）相同 7.and so on 等等，诸如此类

　8. all kinds of 各种类型的 9. be up to 是……的职责

　 10. play a role 发挥作用 11. make up 编造

　 12. for example 例如 13. look for 寻找

　14. come true 实现 15. 10 minutes by bus 乘公交车10分钟 Exercise: 一、基础词汇 1、表演者

　 ____

　2、天赋

　_____

　 3、是、、、的职责

　 ________

　4、优胜者

　 __

　5、贫穷的

　_______

　 6、严重的

　 _________

　7、提供

　 8、拥挤的

　________

　9、实例

　 _____

　 10、编造

　 __________

　II. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Spring is the ____________(good) season of the year. 2.He drank ____________(little) juice than you. 3. Who do you think is the ___________(funny) actor of the year? 4.Jackie Chan is a world-famous ____________(act) movie star. 5.I think Liu Dehua is one of the most popular movie_________(star) in China. 6.My sister Jenny is ___________(good) than Kate. 7. Kitty was very ______, and now she is __________ to me than before. She is one of the _______friends of mine. (friendly). III. 单项选择 (　) 1. Of all the boys Tom is ____ to the window.

　A. near

　 B. nearer

　 C. nearest

　 D. the nearest (

　)2.Lin Tao jumped _____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting.

　A. far

　B. farther

　 C. farthest

　 D. quite far (

　) 3.There is a good clothing store _____.

　 A. at town

　 B. on the town

　 C. in town

　 D. on town (

　)4.Kate often goes to work ___ breakfast. It’s bad for her health.

　 A. with

　 B. without

　C. on

　D. not have (

　)5. He is the ________of three.

　 A. creative

　 B. more creative

　C. most creative (

　)6. The things in the shop are very _____.

　 A. cheap

　 B. cheaper

　C. cheapest

　D. the cheapest (

　)7.You are getting fatter and fatter. You should eat _____food and take ____exercise.

　 A. less; less

　 B. more; more

　C. more; less

　D. less; more (

　)8. .Look at that red car! I think it’s ____ in the world.

　 A. more beautiful

　B. so beautiful

　C. the most beautiful (

　)9.In Wuzhou summer is ___ season of the year.

　 A. hot

　B. hotter

　 C. hottest

　D. the hottest (

　)10.Biejing, the capital of China, one of ____ cities in the world.

　A. the biggest

　 B. bigger

　C. much bigger

　D. big

　形容词最高级 （一） 形容词最高级定义：

　 形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较，表示在一群人或事物中，其中一个“最……”

　(二) 形容词最高级的变化规则 1.规则变化：

　（1）一般情况下，直接在词尾加-est.

　fast –fastest

　tall---tallest 高的 （2）以辅音字母加y 结尾的，变y为i 再加-est

　 friendly – friendliest 友好的

　funny—funniest

　滑稽的 （3）以e结尾的，直接加st.

　nice—nicest 好的

　fine — finest

　（4）以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后一个字母加--est

　big—biggest 大的

　 hot—hottest 热的 （5）部分多音节词或双音节词，在词前加most

　careful—carefully 仔细地

　popular –more popular 流行的 2.不规则变化 good/well---best

　 好的

　 bad/ill/ --worst 坏的 many/much—most 多的

　 little—less 少的 far—farthest/furthest远的

　 old—oldest/eldest 老的 （三） 形容词最高级的用法; 三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the+ 最高级” 表示，

　He is the tallest of all her classmates. (四) 表示比较范围的介词of或in短语

　 1.of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词

　Tom is the youngest of all.

　2.in 后面一般接表示某一单位或场所的名词 John is the fattest in his class. （五） 形容词最高级的常用句型：

　1. 主语+ be+ the + 形容词最高级 +单数名词+in/of短语

　She is the_________________(careful )student in her class. 2. 主语+ be+ one of + the+ 最高级 + 名词复数

　+ in/of 短语“最……之一” I think our English teacher is one of __________(popular) teachers in our school. 3. Which/Who + is + 最高级， A, B or C?

　 Who is the _______(tall), Tom , Jim or Tony? Exercise: I. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. The white shirts are as _________ (cheap) as the yellow ones. 2. Which one is ______________ (popular), football or basketball? 3. The fifth orange is ______ (big) of all. Give it to the young boy. 4. Jason’s has  __________  (good) quality than Trendy Teens. 5. Which city is __________(beautiful), Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? II. 单项选择 (

　)1. The snow storm which hit this area last night was ____ in recent years.

　 A. heavy

　 B. heavier

　 C. heaviest

　 D. the heaviest (

　)2. –Who’s that boy? --He’s Tom. He’s the ____ of all the boys in our class.

　 A. taller

　 B. tallest

　C. excellent

　D. more excellent (

　)3.—I hope the sports meeting will be _____ of all. --Me too. It sure will be!

　 A. exciting

　 B. better

　C. more important

　D. the most successful (

　)4.English is one of ____ important subjects in our school.

　A. most

　 B. the most

　C. more

　 D. much more (

　)5.This afternoon _____ football match of the year will be on TV.

　 A. bigger

　B. the biggest

　C. big

　D. biggest (

　)6. Which language is _____ ,. English , French or Chinese?

　 A. difficult

　B. the difficult

　 C. more difficult

　D. the most difficult (

　)7.—Who do you think is ___ students in your school ?--Tom, I think.

　 A. clever

　 B. the cleverest

　C. cleverer

　D. cleverest (

　)8.I think English is ____ than the other subjects; and I do___ in it of all.

　A. less interesting; better

　B. more interesting; best

　 C. much more interesting; well

　 D. much interesting ; best (

　)9.Henry is taller than _____ boy in his class.

　 A. any

　 B. another

　C. any other

　D. others (

　)10. Which is ____season in Beijing?

　 A. better

　 B. best

　 C. the best

　D. the better (

　)11. Of the stars the sun is ____ to us.

　 A. close

　 B. closer

　 C. closest

　 D. the closest (

　)12.William Shakespeare is one of _____ play writers in English.

　A. great

　 B. greater

　 C. greatest

　D. the

　greatest (

　)13.Who has ____ apples now , Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much

　 B. biggest

　C. better

　D. the most (

　)14. Mother is ______ in my family. A. busy

　B. busier

　 C. the busiest

　D. more busy (

　)15.You did the thing ____ of your five.

　A. bad

　 B. badly

　 C. worse

　 D. the worst (

　 ) 16 . It has the ________ clothing store in the town.

　A. goodest

　 B. gooddest

　C. best

　 D. better (

　 ) 17. This clothing store is ____

　than that one.

　A. bad

　 B. worse

　C. the worst

　 D. worst (

　) 18. This book is ____ of all.

　 A. cheapest

　B. cheap

　C. cheaper D. the

　cheapest (　　) 19. This is one of ____ films of this year.

　 A. more exciting

　 B. exciting

　C. the most exciting

　 D. most exciting. (　　)20.. This watch is ____ than that one.

　 A. much expensive

　B. expensiver C. more expensiver

　 D. more expensive