《物流信息技术》练习题答案 职业技能实训一 物流管理专业《物流信息技术》练习题答案 1、条码的最后一位数字的作用是() 答:防止扫描仪阅读时误判 2、(  )是使用公共仓库的最大优点。

　答: 节省资金投入 3、MRPⅡ的管理要素范围在()。

　答:企业之内 4、条码扫描笔头装有发光元件的是() 答:笔式扫描器 5、ITF条码属于() 答:储运单元条码 6、条码是商品身份的() 答:统一编码 7、库存管理系统的库位设定模块采用库存(),使操作简便化 答：三维立体图与二维平面图自动交换 8、某配送中心每年为一大型医院配送816箱液体清洁剂，订货成本12元，库存成本每箱每年4元，则经济批量为（    ）。

　答:70箱 9、()是物流管理中的一项最基本的工作,这种工作正在摆脱人工收集的种种弊端,逐渐走向自动化采集 答:信息采集 10、POS系统将前台的销售收入与票据打印,并与后台()系统结合,通过网络传输,是零售商业与物流领域的实用工具. 答:MIS 11、用于医院病案管理,身份验证,考勤的是() 答:激光扫描器 12、企业资源计划的英文缩写是() 答:ERP 13、储运条码的独特使用条件是() 答:商品不同包装或同一包装中有不同商品组合 14、贸易单128码用于()条件下 答:通用条码与储运条码不足以表达商品见容 15、物流系统的不同阶段和不同层次之间通过()紧密地联系在一起 答:计算机网络 16、物流作业信息系统是按照()形成的信息管理与软件控制 答:业务功能模块 17、应用于流动环境的扫描仪是() 答:便携式扫描仪 18、()是一种光电扫描识读设备自动识读并实现自动将信息输入计算机的图形标记符号, 是由一组有规则排列的条,空以及对应的字符组成的传记. 答:条码 19、POS又称(),它主要负责销售点的销售,同时又是所有销售数据的采集点. 答:售点系统 20、射频标志技术的终端是手持式便携数据扫描仪,具有()功能 答:暂时存储 21、定量储运单元的条码可用()交插二五条码标示定量储运单元 答:14位 22、POS的统计功能表现为() 答:将销售与库存信息自动分类打印 23、反映货垛、货架摆放科学程度，值越大，仓库存放商品的能力越高的指标是()。

　答:仓库面积利用率定额 24、POS系统在物品入库管理中的运用必须依靠() 答:MIS 25、GPS系统在物流作业中最普遍的应用是() 答:汽车自动定位,货物跟踪 26、把生产、财务、销售、工程技术、采购等各个子系统集成为一个一体化的系统,称为() 答:制造资源计划系统 27、层架、层格式货架、橱柜式货架、抽屉式货架等是按()分类。

　答: 货架的结构特点 28、从打印报表等单项电子数据处理上升为企业数据库的是() 答:MIS 29、要连续搬运装卸小颗粒物资时，可使用（    ）输送机。

　答:皮带式 30、MRP系统最主要的目标是确定(),为进行生产库提供必要的信息 答:每项物料在每个时区的需求量 31、在MIS系统中,实现收款机,收款员编码,口令管理,并具有系统所涉及的各类数据进行备份的是() 答:数据维护管理 32、ERP与MRPII的根本区别在于() 答:企业内部与外部资源管理 33、POS系统包含前台POS系统和()两大基本部分 答:后台MIS系统 34、为了防止扫描产生的误差,交插二五条码的符号经常采用() 答:保护条 35、MRPII的管理要素范围在() 答:企业之内 36、在运输管理信息系统通常会有一个叫白卡管理的模块,该模块包括基本资料输入,白卡使用记录,白卡最新流向查询.白卡是()管理的凭证. 答:海关对监管车辆 37、WMS的首要功能是(),通过模拟位置查询相应库存物品及状态. 答:库位设定 38、在运输管理信息系统通常会有一个叫()的模块,该模块,该模块包括车辆的一些基本属性,如车辆标记吨位,使用年限,随车人员要求以及是否属于监管车辆等.该模块主要是让管理人员了解车况,以便在有运输任务时有车可供调配. 答:车辆信息 39、TMS的核心任务是合理(),以优化运输服务质量 答:安排车辆,司机与货运之间关系 40、()是实现E 答:条码技术 41、海空运输进口信息系统的功能程序是() 答:业务委托-作业调度-单证处理-查询统计 42、WMS出库管理包括出库计划,出库指示内容,其中出库指示表现为输出各种出库() 答:单证与票据 43、FMS费用管理系统的模块特点是() 答:自动生成各种资料表 44、每个企业对信息管理系统的需求层次是不完全相同的.有的需要业务操作型,有的需要业务管理型,有的需要决策支持型,其中决策支持系统支持() 答:半结构化非结构化决策 45、海空运输出口信息系统的模块功能程序为() 答:订舱委托-操作调度-单证处理-查询统计 46、国际货代管理信息系统主要的特点是节约时间,提高效率,当输入实际的装箱资料后,可自动生成() 答:出运表 47、车辆综合管理系统采用()技术及计算机管理技术建立车辆动态管理系统 答:IS,GSM 48各种车辆营运情况,派车情况,任务完成情况及月度计报表的处理,这是企业()中所必须的功能 答:运营分析 49、WMS模块功能使其成为()管理信息系统的代用系统 答:物流中心 50、运输任务列表制作功能是对()的分解,形成一笔一笔的具体运输作业任务 答:运输计划 51、运输费用结算系统可以通过特殊接口产生凭证的方式与()进行接入 答:财务软件 52、通过()可以完成车辆路线模型,最短路径模型,网络物流模型等功能 答:CIS 53、在运输管理系统中,根据客户运输订单进行成本核算,并生成报价,是运输业务单中的() 答:报价/成本 54、FMS决策支持系统模块功能集中在对()的分析上 答:客户资源与信用等级 55、国际货代管理信息系统主要的特点是节约时间,提高效率,当输入费用手,可自动打印发票,生成() 答:未达账报表和未付账报表 56、每个企业对信息管理系统的需求层次是不完全相同的.有的需要业务操作型,有的需要业务管理型,有的需要决策支持型,其中决策支持型系统是由() 答:模型驱动的 57、国际货代管理信息系统主要的特点是() 答:具有强大的资料复制能力 58、客户关系管理模块是()系统的特有功能模块 答:销售管理 59、物流信息系统的()是将搜集,加工的物流信息以数据库的形式加以存储 答:数据处理层 60、决策支持系统的功能主要是() 答:评估未来策略上的可选方案 61、在制定仓库积载计划时，首先要确定(  )。

　答:储存物流量 62、商品到达仓库后，仓库人员首先应检验()。

　答:货单 63、装卸搬运标准化原则不包括()。

　答:包装重量标准化 64、仓储流通加工产生的基本原因是（     ）。

　答:生产加工不能满足不同消费者需求 65、一般抽验比例为（    ），抽验中发现问题应扩大抽验的比例，直至全验。

　答:5%~15% 66、物流信息系统的（　　）是将搜集、加工的物流信息以数据库的形式加以存储。

　答:数据处理层 67、储运单元条码分为() 答:定量储运单元条码(ITF14),变量储运单元条码,交插二五条码 68、物流信息系统的基本功能可归纳为() 答:物流信息的储存,物流信息的处理,物流信息的传输与输出 69、目前常用的扫描器()等

　答:笔式,卡式,激光式 70、GPS车辆定位系统一般包括（）。

　答:信息服务中心,车辆,车载终端 71、ERP在国内企业中的实施效果远不如MRP,其原因是() 答:企业与外部传输的信息不准确,企业内部流程需要改造 72、后台MIS系统的功能包括() 答:商品入库管理,商品管理,系统分析,数据维护管理 73、在商业POS-MIS信息系统中的网络系统包括() 答:网络与硬件系统层,系统软件层,应用软件层 74、地理信息系统按内容,功能和作用可分为() 答:工具型地理信息系统,应用型地理信息系统 75、物流信息分类编码的基本方法有() 答:线分类法,面分类法 76、通用商品条码的特点包括() 答:唯一性,无含义,全数字 77、CPS系统包括() 答:空间部分,地面控制部分,用户设备部分 78、地理信息系统按内容、功能和作用可分为（    ）。

　答: 工具型地理信息系统，应用型地理信息系统 79、以下是运输管理系统功能的是() 答:运输业务接单,任务计划及调度,运输过程管理,运输费用管理 80、ERP软件可以提供的扩展功能模块是() 答:CRM,SFA,OMMERCE,SCM 81、国际货运代理系统的功能模块分为()诸种 答:海空运输出口与进口系统,费用管理与销售管理系统,公公司业务系统 82、TMS中的白卡管理是针对海关监管车辆的,它具有()功能 答:基本资料输入,使用记录,流向查询. 83、海空运输出口系统操作调度模块功能有() 答:整箱与拼箱操作及装箱单,安排运输计划,根据客户要求,安排仓储计划 84、一套成功的国际货代管理信息系统,应该达到()目标 答:全面优化整体作业流程,提升企业核心竞争力,建立现代物流同步模式 85、按物流管理的要求来分,可把仓库管理信息系统分为() 答:进货管理系统,销售管理系统,库存管理系统 86、国际货运代理企业的信息化需求层次有() 答:业务操作型,业务管理型,决策支持型 87、CPS车辆定位系统一般包括() 答:车载终端,信息服务中心,车辆调度系统 88、下述()属于FMS中决策支持系统的模块功能. 答:客户资源分析,货源分析,成本利润分析 请您删除一下内容，O(∩_∩)O谢谢！！！2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄Many people have the same mixed feelings when planning a trip during Golden Week. With heaps of time, the seven-day Chinese请您删除一下内容，O(∩_∩)O谢谢！！！National Day holiday could be the best occasion to enjoy a destination. However, it can also be the easiest way to ruin how you feel about a place and you may become more fatigued after the holiday, due to battling the large crowds. During peak season, a dream about a place can turn to nightmare without careful planning, especially if you travel with children and older people. As most Chinese people will take the holiday to visit domestic tourist destinations, crowds and busy traffic are inevitable at most places. Also to be expected are increasing transport and accommodation prices, with the possibility that there will be no rooms available. It is also common that you＇ ll wait in the line for one hour to get a ticket, and another two hours at the site, to only see a tiny bit of the place due to the crowds. Last year, 428 million tourists traveled in China over the week-long holiday in October. Traveling during this period is a matter that needs thorough preparation. If you are short on time to plan the upcoming “Golden Week“ it may not be a bad idea to avoid some of the most crowded places for now.

　There is always a place so fascinating that everyone yearns for. Arxan is a place like this. The beauty of Arxan is everlasting regardless of the changing of four seasons. Bestowed by nature, its spectacular seasonal landscape and mountains are just beyond word. Arxan is a crucial destination for the recommended travelling route, “China Inner Mongolia Arxan — Hailar — Manzhouli“. It is also the joint of the four prairies across the Sino-Mongolian border, where people gravitate towards the exotic atmosphere mixed with Chinese, Russian, and Mongolia elements. As a historic site for the Yitian Battle, Arxan still embodies the spirit of Genghis Khan. Walking into Arxan, you will be amazed by a kaleidoscope of gorgeous colors all the year round -- the Spring azaleas blooming red in the snow, the Summer sea wavering blue in the breeze, the Autumn leaves painted in yellow covering volcanic traces, and the Winter woods shining white on the vast alpine snowscape. Hinggan League Arxan city is situated in the far eastern area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its full name “Haren Arxan“ means “hot holy water“ in the Mongolian language. Arxan is a tourism city in the northern frontier with a blend of large forest, grand prairies, vast snowfield, heaven lake cluster, thermium, as well as volcanic cluster. It is a rare and unique ecotourism base filled with healthy sunshine, clean air and unspoiled green.  Nestled close to the country＇s largest virgin forest, and known for its spring and ecological environment, Arxan is marveled at by many tourists as the purest land on earth.  You cannot miss out the Autumn of Arxan. It is definitely the best with brightly-colored scenery full of emotions.  Autumn in the northern part of the country comes earlier than the South. A September rain followed by the footprints of Autumn brings more colors to the once emerald green mountain and blooming grassland.  Shutterbugs flock to see for themselves the marvel of splendid colors around the mountains and waters, many of whom have travel a long distance and even camp here only to capture a moment of the nature wonder.  The silver birch turns golden, while the larch is still proudly green. You will find yourself drowned in the intoxicating red of the wild fruits as well as the glamour of flowers in full blown. And your heart will be lingering on the woods as it＇s time for the wild fruits to ripe. The picturesque Arxan in Autumn is indeed a fairyland only exists in a dream that satisfies all your fantasies. If it rains heavily on Saturday night, some elderly Chinese will say it is because Zhinu, or the Weaving Maid, is crying on the day she met her husband Niulang, or the Cowherd, on the Milky Way. Most Chinese remember being told this romantic tragedy when they were children on Qixi, or the Seventh Night Festival, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, which is usually in early August. This year it falls on Saturday, August 2. Folklore Story As the story goes, once there was a cowherd, Niulang, who lived with his elder brother and sister-in-law. But she disliked and abused him, and the boy was forced to leave home with only an old cow for company. The cow, however, was a former god who had violated imperial rules and was sent to earth in bovine form. One day the cow led Niulang to a lake where fairies took a bath on earth. Among them was Zhinu, the most beautiful fairy and a skilled seamstress. The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and daughter and their happy life was held up as an example for hundreds of years in China. Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor, the Supreme Deity in Taoism, marriage between a mortal and fairy was strictly forbidden. He ordered the heaven troop to catch Zhinu back. Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinu had been taken back to heaven. Driven by Niulang＇s misery, the cow told him to turn its hide into a pair of shoes after it died. The magic shoes whisked Niulang, who carried his two children in baskets strung from a shoulder pole, off on a chase after the empress.

　The pursuit enraged the empress, who took her hairpin and slashed it across the sky creating the Milky Way which separated husband from wife. But all was not lost as magpies, moved by their love and devotion, formed a bridge across the Milky Way to reunite the family. Even the Jade Emperor was touched, and allowed Niulang and Zhinu to meet once a year on the seventh night of the seventh month. This is how Qixi came to be. The festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). Traditionally, people would look up at the sky and find a bright star in the constellation Aquila as well as the star Vega, which are identified as Niulang and Zhinu. The two stars shine on opposite sides of the Milky Way. Customs In bygone days, Qixi was not only a special day for lovers, but also for girls. It is also known as the “Begging for Skills Festival“ or “Daughters＇ Festival.“ In this day, girls will throw a sewing needle into a bowl full of water on the night of Qixi as a test of embroidery skills. If the needle floats on top of the water instead of sinking, it proves the girl is a skilled embroiders. Single women also pray for finding a good husband in the future. And the newly married women pray to become pregnant quickly.

　Tradition transformed The love story of Niulang and Zhinu, and the Qixi Festival have been handed down for generations. Yet these ancient traditions and customs are slowly dying out. Many modern Chinese, particularly youngsters, seem to know more about St Valentine＇s Day on February 14, characterized by bouquets of roses, chocolates and romantic candlelight dinners, than they do about their home-grown day for lovers. Even Qixi is nowadays referred to as the “Chinese Valentine＇s Day.“ More and more young Chinese people begin to celebrate this day in a very similar way as that in western countries. Fewer people than ever will gaze at the heavens on Saturday to pick out the two stars shining bright on either side of the Milky Way, that is, if people even know on which day Qixi falls. There are ready reminders dotted about, in the form of big ads saying “Sales on Chinese Valentine＇s Day!“ in shops, hotels and restaurants. But few young women will mark the festival with their boyfriends, or take part in traditional activities to pray for cleverness.

　 A large-scale of exhibition on the Silk Road opened to the public in the National Museum on Thursday. The exhibition displays more than 400 treasures from Shaanxi province, Gansu province and 14 other regions. It is largest scale exhibition that shows the history of the Silk Road in recent years. As APEC is going on in Beijing, the exhibit aims to show the world this brilliant section of history.

　The Silk Road is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes that were central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent. It connected the West and East by linking traders, merchants, pilgrims, monks, soldiers, nomads, and urban dwellers from China and India to the Mediterranean Sea during various periods of time.

　I met my dear hubby in 2009 the second year I was in my school and it was the first year when he came here. We became colleagues. And there was nothing special happening during that year. He was just a kind and humble brother graduated from the same college as me. But we did not know each other till he became my colleague and his office desk was just in front of me. There was only a glass between us. So actually we could see each other when we both look up. But it is not the main reason that really draws us close. How we become close to each other was something seems quite natural. We went out to play badminton with other colleagues and we sometimes chatted for a while. He is a man of few words but somehow sometimes will say something really humorous. Then one day, to my great surprise, I found a pot of beautiful flower on my desk. It was just the flower I had talked about with my colleague the other day, and I thought it was her who put the flower there. But the truth is not. It was the humble guy sitting in front of me. He just simply said ,”well, I caught sight of this flower and thought that it’s beautiful and you may like it”. I wonder why I was moved because of these simple words and present. Maybe it is the sincerity and the true self that impress me. I thanked him and some colleagues walked past my desk would appreciate the beautiful flower and they noticed that something romance happened there. Then later on, there were some little surprises once in a while. Once, there was something wrong with my drawer and I had complained about it unconsciously. And he fixed it for me. Then the other day, he placed several pink diamond roses beside the flower with a piece of paper saying” I love you more than I can say! Diamond stands for marriage, rose stand for love. I hope you are mine, become my wife. You are the only girl who I really want to spend the rest of my life to stand by.” Although there were some grammar errors but I got what he meant. He meant so clear and so direct.  And actually, I accepted him some days earlier. I was just waiting for him to break the ice. So finally, the common interests and the common understanding brought us together. Some people say the relationship and the feeling will change after getting hitched. You will find that love is no longer strong and there is always lack of passion and what’s worse you may find out many bad habits of your partner, which never appear when you are first in love before the marriage. It seems that many faults turn up after you truly living together and see each other’s face the moment you open your eyes in the early morning. But after almost 4 years from now, I do not feel any negative change in our relationship. During all these years, we know each other better and we become more tolerant about each other and I realize that if you really love a person you will accept his imperfect. And what is the qualification of a good husband? Once I was chatting with my colleague about this issue. And one of the qualifications I thought was that he must be a good cook. But to my surprise, my colleague said that a good husband must be someone who makes big money. What made her think so was quite beyond me. Maybe I am not sophisticated enough and what I want is just simple life style. The most enjoyable thing is that we go to the market to buy vegetables and other daily stuffs if we both have time. Maybe he is a housebound husband and I love housebound man. And there is another reason why We love going to the market. That is because we sometimes will get some surprises. The surprise is saving little fish which are disserted by the fish mongers. Because these fish are swellfish. Then we will collect them and set them free into the river. Swellfish are lovely creature. When they look like a little submarine when they are swimming in the water and look like a meat ball when you hold them in your hand. And if they are scared, they will swell and look like a little ball. Every time we see them swim away and we feel their happiness of returning home and this also make us cherish life. Maybe some will consider these behavior as something childish. Well, that is fine with us. We love doing these together and feel happy that is what it is all about. My dear hubby is a kind hearted man and he love animals just as I do. I am lucky to have someone who can be both my intimated soul mate and my forever friend.